Spring Allergies

Hi again!
Easter's over now but Spring is here! Along with spring flowers and green grass comes lots of pollen, grass molds, fungi, bugs and fleas, and you guessed it....ALLERGIES. Many of our pets have allergies, just as we do. They may exhibit coughing or sneezing or wheezing, but more often, they itch, lose hair, lick their feet AND develope secondary skin infections and hotspots. Many people do not know that our pets can take antihistamines. Antihisatmines can be a very useful mainstay in preventing allergy signs and symptoms, but it is very important for your veterinarian to advise you on dosage, frequency, and type of antihistamine. Some animals may have underlying problems that will necessitate a different drug or dose so DON'T skip this step! 
Other pets may need more help. Modulating the immune system is the goal of corticosteroids, cyclosporins and others. Supplements such as omega fatty acids can be antiinflammatory as well and can enhance the effectiveness of antihistamines. Corticosteroids can be helpful in stopping an allergic reaction that is already underway. Steroids CAN have side effects, so, again, check with your veterinarian who can administer or prescribe the appropriate drug and dosage. Some pets should avoid steroids due to underlying disease process, so ask your vet to run appropriate tests if needed to avoid complications.
Many pet owners choose to have their pets allergy tested and undergo desensitization process. This addresses the primary cause of the allergies, rather than treating the symptoms. It is more expensive initially, but can be very rewarding in the long haul, since allergies are a life-long event in most of pets affected. Don't overlook this choice as a rewarding alternative to drugs. Your veterinarian will have information for allergy testing.
Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, sprays and/or special shampoos. The goal is to help control topical flaking, seborrhea, and bacterial and fungal populations on the skin. This is a very important part of allergy control for most pets with allergies.
Don't forget about flea control. There are lots of topical and oral products available. Over-the-counter drugs are of varying effectiveness, and some have additional capability to prevent or treat other parasites at the same time, so talk to your veterinarian about which is best for your pet.
Pets don't have to suffer with their allergies. There ARE options that are effective.